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Student's
Computer Abilities
The page suggests abilities or skills that students should be working
on at
various grade levels.
Kindergarten:
- alphabet knowledge (pre-braille skills)
- motor planning development
- fine motor development - hand concepts, strength
- social skills
- ability to ask questions
- orientation - directionality
- safe movement
- visual skill development
- eye-hand coordination skills
- listening skills
- cause and effect
First through third grade:
- learning to read (braille)
- focus on tactile Braille reading not Braille in - auditory
out!!
- learning to write (braille)
- using a braille writer
- more motor planning
- more fine motor development
- method of getting more immediate feedback from print or braille
materials
- method of producing print
- expanded orientation; safe movement around several rooms
- beginning use of low vision aids (magnifiers, telescopes), continuing
throughout school
- Minimize amount of use and time of auditory letter recognition
- tracking skills
- correlation between mobility skills and ability to navigate on the
screen
- Exploration of keyboard - Arrow keys, return, on/off, pieces parts.
Home row, #, beginning touch typing
- Low vision students - mouse, CCTV,
- Care and Feeding - proper behavior around technology, care for the
equipment
Fourth through Sixth grades
- completion of Braille to print conversion for immediate feedback
- touch typing continues
- slate and stylus use
- continued writing on a Braille writer
- more print production
- portable note taking or assignment writing system
- electronic Braille production
- better orientation and mobility skills
- introduction to hand printing or cursive writing (for Braille students)
- exploration of and introduction to the types of computers used in
the junior high school computer literacy course
- use of tape player/recorder for textbooks, leisure reading, and
note-taking. sources, RFB&D, TSL etc.
- on going tech assessment
- begin trouble shooting computer/equipment problems
- care and feeding, maintenance of technology/Aids/prosthesis (Eye
care - personal hygiene)
- Personal control of environmental adaptations
- Aware of their own visual condition - no concept of how others see,
how much you can see, need to communicate the information to the teacher
and/or others, and how it relates to using technology
- begin telecommunications, e-mail, research/library skills
- CD-ROM, Multimedia
- Scanner - introduction
- Access system instruction
- Tape books/disks use,
Seventh and Eighth grade:
- independent electronic print production, including cable interfacing
- signature writing
- note taking in an organized fashion
- access to the computer literacy course
- introduction to speech and/or large print access system for the
type of computer systems used by the high school
- ordering necessary large print, Braille, or audio books
- expand telecommunication skills
- Scanner - Mastery
- Contact Technical Support
for various devices, software
- Information sources for
new Technology - informed consumerism
- Exposed to new technology
- Independent learning
- Leisure Activities
Ninth through Twelfth grades:
- efficient, independent note taking using various methods,
- assignment generation to print for teachers
- efficient and independent production of student created print/Braille
materials for proofreading purposes
- learning a speech and/or large print access system for homework
production
- learning of a word processing program with the access system.
- identify the courses the student wishes to take that requires a
computer and determine if the speech and/or large print access program will
meet the need, or will new features need to be learned. Such as spreadsheet
or database programs.
- required computer courses for graduation from high school
- knowledge of the variety of access available, and sources of information
- advanced telecommunication skills
- Information inquiry system
- Personal skills, interacting with others, assertiveness skills
- Develop research skills
- Reader (people) skills, selecting, managing
- Piece work/free lance - marketable job skills
- Rehab - should not assume they need to straight to rehabilitation
center from school, they need to take responsibility for their life and future
by Jim
Allan and Jay
Stiteley
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Last Revision:
May 13, 2003