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The National Agenda: What's New
By Cyral Miller, Outreach Director, TSBVI
cyralmiller@tsbvi.edu
Abstract: This article provides an update on the National
Agenda.
Key Words:Programming, visual impaired, blind, deafblind,
National Agenda, parents.
Eleven years ago, a National Agenda for the Education of Children
and Youth with Visual Impairments, including those with Multiple Disabilities set
out a new vision for this field. This initiative was endorsed by the US Office
of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services and embraced by organizations
and agencies across the country. The movement came about by imagining what
our world would look like if ideal services were in place. Goals
in ten areas have now been established which, if achieved, would guarantee
that students with visual impairments were quickly identified, appropriately
assessed, and properly educated with quality services addressing unique needs
for themselves and their families. These are the goals:
- Students and their families will be referred to an appropriate education
program within 30 days of identification of a suspected visual impairment.
Appropriate quality services will be provided by teachers of the visually
impaired.
- Policies and procedures will be implemented to ensure the right of all
parents to full participation and equal partnership in the education process.
- Universities with a minimum of one full-time faculty member in the area
visual impairment will prepare a sufficient number of teachers and O&M
specialists for students with visual impairments to meet personnel needs
throughout the country.
- Caseloads will be determined based on the assessed needs of students.
- Local education programs will ensure that all students have access to
a full array of service delivery options.
- All assessments and evaluations of students will be conducted by and /or
in partnership with personnel having expertise in the education of students
with visual impairments and their parents.
- Access to developmental and educational services will include an assurance
that instructional materials are available to students in the appropriate
media and at the same time as their sighted peers.
- All educational goals and instruction will address the academic and expanded
core curricula based on the assessed needs of each student with visual impairments.
- Transition services will address developmental and educational needs (birth
through high school) to assist students and their families, in setting goals
and implementing strategies through the life continuum commensurate with
the student's aptitudes, interests, and abilities.
- To improve student learning, service providers will engage in on-going
local, state, and national professional development.
Although these ideals were not realized by the year 2000, as originally proposed,
a process was established that has enabled states and organizations to continue
to actively pursue these goals on an ongoing basis.
Here are some outstanding accomplishments, spurred on by hopes of achieving
all ten National Agenda goals:
- The National Association of State Directors of Special Education collaborated
with the Hilton/Perkins Program to develop and provide national training
on a publication that outlines best practice in educational services. Blind
and Visually Impaired Students: Educational Service Guidelines is available
from Perkins School for the Blind.
- The National Association for Parents of the Visually Impaired (NAPVI)
has been offering training on IDEA across the nation in partnership with
the Parent Advocacy Coalition for Education Rights (PACER). Joint efforts
with American Printing House for the Blind and Hadley School for the Blind
led to a well-attended National Family Conference in Louisville, Kentucky.
- A new Federal grant supports students
in doctorate level programs to ensure
that certification programs will have qualified staff available in the future.
There are still openings - contact http://www.pco.edu/nclvi.htm immediately
to enroll.
- The Itinerant Personnel Division in AERBVI produced a position
paper on caseload analysis, which can help practitioners advocate for appropriate
caseloads. This is available at http://www.tsbvi.edu/agenda/caseload-position-paper.htm.
- The Josephine
L. Taylor Leadership Institute (JLTLI) in 2004 led to the
development of three position papers with information to assist parents,
administrators and test publishers developing standardized assessments. Go
to http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=58&TopicID=264.
- The American Printing House
for the Blind Accessible Tests Department has created new guidelines useful for development of assessment tools. Find
them at http://www.aph.org/tests/index.html.
- A collaborative Solutions Forum project succeeded in inserting language
into the new Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act establishing a
National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) to help ensure
timely delivery of accessible instructional media. Regulations
are now being drafted to refine the legislative mandates. Information is posted at http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=58&TopicID=255.
- To help teachers and families learn more about the unique needs of students
with visual impairments, a unique web-based Resources
for the Expanded Core Curriculum (RECC) has been established on the Texas School for the Blind
and Visually Impaired website at http://www.tsbvi.edu/recc/index.htm.
- A community
college certification course in braille transcribing has been
piloted at Northwest Vista Community College in San Antonio, Texas and is
now being developed for online access. AFB and the Texas Education Agency
got this project underway. Verizon Communications is helping create the online
coursework to make this training available more widely. See the press release
at http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=&DocumentID=2798.
These kinds of achievements demonstrate that the National Agenda has become
an important catalyst for moving the field of visual impairment forward. Much
remains to be done. You can get involved, too. Listings of the goals and goal
leaders, state coordinators, National Agenda PowerPoint presentations, state
reports and plans and more is available at http://www.tsbvi.edu/agenda/index.htm.
Contact your state coordinator and see how you can help guarantee that students
with visual impairments are quickly identified, appropriately assessed, and
properly educated with quality services addressing their unique needs for themselves
and their families.
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